Cited References

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Garcia-Sierra, A., Rivera-Gaxiola, M., Percaccio, C.R., Conboy, B.T., Romo, H. et al. (2011). Bilingual language learning: an ERP study relating early brain responses to speech, language input, and later word production. Journal of Phonetics, 39, 546–557.

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Byers-Heinlein, K., & Werker, J. F. (2009). Monolingual, bilingual, trilingual: infants’ language experience influences the development of a word-learning heuristic. Developmental Science, 12, 815-823.

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Hoff, E., Core, C., Place, S., Rumiche, R., Senor, M., & Parra, M. (2012). Dual language exposure and early bilingual development. Journal of Child Language, 39, 1-27.

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Ferjan Ramírez, N., Ramírez, R. R., Clarke, M., Taulu, S. & Kuhl, P. K. (2016). Speech discrimination in 11-month-old bilingual and monolingual infants: a magnetoencephalography study. Developmental Science. doi: 10.1111/desc.12427

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Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of inference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.

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Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., Klein, R., & Viswanathan, M. (2004). Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: Evidence from the Simon task. Psychology & Aging, 19, 290–303.

Brito, N., & Barr, R. (2013). Flexible memory retrieval in bilingual 6-month-old infants. Developmental psychobiology, 56, 1156–1163. 

Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of inference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.

 

  • Bilingual
    a person who knows and uses two languages
    Code mixing
    mixing words from different languages in the same sentence or situation
    Cognitive flexibility
    the ability to quickly switch between different concepts or rules
    Dominant language
    is the language a bilingual is most skilled at understanding and/or speaking
    Executive function
    a set of mental abilities that help us plan, focus attention, problem solve, and switch between tasks
    Language transfer
    applying the knowledge from one language to another language
    Monolingual
    a person who knows and uses a single language
    Simultaneous bilingualism
    a person learns two or more languages from birth
    Sequential bilingualism
    a person first learns one language then learns one or more languages later